100 Banned Books is a collaboration between First-Editions.Co and OpenAI’s ChatGPT. It is a response to an increasingly hostile landscape for a free press in the post-pandemic age, and a statement of solidarity for those reporting the truths of our time.
The collection features select first editions of 100 titles curated by ChatGPT. Each book is a symbol of the boundaries of permitted thought at the time of publishing, and exposes the invisible walls erected by institutions of authority to oppress public discourse throughout history.
This collection is unique for a number of reasons:
- The inherent value of first editions in the rare books market, many of which are valued at upwards of a million.
- The nature of Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, which are created from vast libraries of human-generated data. In other words, LLMs are aggregators of the output of human intelligence, and become mirrors to human civilisation.
- 100 Banned Books is the first book collection curated by artificial intelligence in human history.
This work signals a pivotal shift in the rare books and first editions market. As writing becomes automated and subsumed by AI, historically authenticated first editions become even more precious, both as literary artifacts and as commodities.
When viewed as an artistic intervention, the collection subverts traditional roles of agency and authorship; the responsibility of curator is placed in the hands of a non-human entity, with the human agent acting only from the position of observer and mediator.
The prompt is deceptively simple:
What are the Top 100
Banned
Books
in History?
This question, however, carries profound ethical implications:
- How does ChatGPT decide what should—or should not—be banned?
- Does it merely reflect the biases of flawed institutions, or can it assume an independent, objective stance?
- As a purely algorithmic construct, how does it make moral or ethical judgment without experiencing its impact?
- If LLMs reference only the past and predict the future based on pre-existing datasets, can they ever be truly neutral?
The dialogue which surrounds AI remains largely technical, with ethical and philosophical considerations as yet undeveloped. 100 Banned Books invites this conversation into the present.
As humanity transitions into an era of coexistence with artificial intelligence which far exceeds our own, we must ask: how will we navigate these new and unprecedented dynamics of power? At its core, 100 Banned Books offers an early glimpse into how AI might handle complex philosophical problems, or perhaps altogether expose the fundamental limits of its role in shaping humanity’s future. It is a poignant reminder that what is deemed acceptable or unacceptable today may be nothing more than common sense tomorrow, to cultivate wisdom in times of transition, and approach new technologies with both curiosity and caution.
Curator’s Statement;
Written by ChatGPT.
The following statement was written by ChatGPT at the conclusion of the experiment.
What happens when a machine
is given the role of literary gatekeeper?
Additional Reading:
1. “AI market projected to hit $4.8 trillion by 2033”, UN Trade and Development
2. “Corporate AI investment reached $252.3 billion in 2024”, Stanford University
3. Artificial Intelligence Market (2026-2033), Grand View Research
1. “AI market projected to hit $4.8 trillion by 2033”, UN Trade and Development
2. “Corporate AI investment reached $252.3 billion in 2024”, Stanford University
3. Artificial Intelligence Market (2026-2033), Grand View Research
Come then, and let us pass a leisure hour in storytelling, and our story shall be the education of our heroes.